The Oslo Agreements :: essays research papers

Framework & ImplementationThe Israeli Palesletinian peace negotiations took a giant leap forward during Yitzhak Rabins term as Israeli prime minister, with the commencement of the Oslo Peace Process. While no significant progress was being made in upper-case letter in the bilateral talks agreed upon at the Madrid Conference in 1991, a secret unofficial channel began operating between Israelis and the PLO, nether the auspices of Norway. The unofficial talks continued throughout early 1993 and culminated in the initialling of a joint Declaration of Principles (DOP) on August 19, 1993. Then, after having formally recognized each other in mutual letters, Israel, represented by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the PLO, represented by Yassir Arafat, signed an agreement in Washington on September 13, 1993. The DOP created a framework for areas of negotiation and set outlines for a rapid hand-over of Gaza and Jericho to Palestinian self-rule. According to the agreement, major fundamental and controversial issues, such as Jerusalem, the prox of Israeli settlements on in Judea & Samaria, and the Palestinian refugees (from 48 and 67), would be deferred to the permanent status negotiations. The following stages in the transition of power and land from Israel to the Palestinians were put forth.1. Gaza and Jericho First egotism rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho, including the withdrawal of Israeli forces. The details of the Gaza and Jericho First Agreement were negotiated and concluded in capital of Egypt between Rabin and Arafat on May 4, 1994. The Cairo Agreement spelled out a step-by-step program for the extension of autonomy within a specified time-frame, without this being conditional on bilateral death penalty or objectives.2. Transfer of civil powers and responsibilities Responsibilities in five specific spheres (education and culture, health, welfare, taxation and tourism) entrust be transferred to the Palestinians. The DOP proposed that this transfer take pl ace immediately following the execution of the Gaza-Jericho agreement. 3. The Interim Agreement and Elections Elections leave alone take place on the West Bank and Gaza Strip for a new Palestinian Authority. The Interim Agreement will detail the self-government arragements in the West Bank and terrotories. In the rest of the West Bank, Israel will pull out its forces from Palestinian populated areas. The Palestinian Council will have a strong police force in order to guarantee public order and internal security. Central to the DOP were two economic annexes which sketch economic cooperation between Israel and the Palestinians, both bilaterally and in the multilateral context.